How to Build a Goose Decoy Spread

Named spread shapes

• X pattern: decoys radiate out from the blind in an X, which lets you rotate the whole spread 90 degrees if the wind shifts without rebuilding it, per a goose guide Ducks Unlimited interviewed.
• V-shaped: used near tree lines, with the point of the V facing into the wind.
• Christmas tree: a funnel design where the downwind edge forms a shallow U pointing upwind, concentrating incoming birds toward the center of the spread.
• J-design (water): the same hook shape used for ducks, with the blind at the base of the J and the long arm trailing downwind.
• Crescent or U-shape (water): a loose U with the middle of the curve upwind, near the blind, giving geese room to land and settle rather than crowding a tight pocket.

To scale, an X pattern with the landing hole and wind direction marked:

Sizing the landing hole

One guide profiled by Ducks Unlimited places landing zones 15 to 30 yards from the blind, depending on wind speed and the quality of concealment, and adjusts the hole's size by moving decoys closer together or farther apart rather than by adding or removing birds. If geese are focusing on the blind instead of committing, that guide's fix is to move the landing hole farther away, not to add decoys.

How many decoys the situation calls for

Shape and count are separate decisions, and count depends heavily on whether geese already use the field or you're trying to pull migrators from altitude over open ground. See how many goose decoys you need for sourced ranges, from about a dozen decoys per hunter in a field geese already use, up to three dozen silhouettes per hunter or more than a hundred full bodies for migrating flocks.

Bulking numbers with silhouettes

Silhouettes are how several of the largest spreads reach their numbers without hauling a trailer full of full bodies: they pack flat, stack cheap, and set on a single stake. The tradeoff is that a flat silhouette shows almost nothing when geese view it edge-on, so they work best filling out the edges of a spread rather than sitting alone in the landing hole. See silhouette vs full-body goose decoys for the full tradeoff, and best goose decoys for full-body picks to anchor the spread these fill out.

Hunting a field spread from a layout blind: see best layout blinds for concealment that matches an X or Christmas-tree pattern, and our Central Flyway gear kit for the rest of a big field goose setup.