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Decoy & Drake

Calls

Duck Calls & Goose Calls

Single reed or double, acrylic or wood, short reed or flute: what each design does and which call fits how you hunt.

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Guide

How to Blow a Duck Call

Hand position, mouth seal, diaphragm breathing and the basic quack, with picks for a beginner-friendly call to practice on.

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Featured pick Buck Gardner Mallard Magic Double Reed Duck Call

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Best picks

Ranked picks

What to buy first

Buy one call that matches what you actually hunt, and buy it to learn on rather than to impress anyone at the boat ramp. If you hunt ducks, that means a double reed: makers design double reeds to take less air control than a single reed, and several calls in our best duck calls for beginners roundup are built specifically for that first season. If you hunt Canada geese, the equivalent starting point is a short reed with a published ease-of-blowing claim from its maker, covered in best goose calls. Only after you can run that first call confidently does it make sense to add a second, more specialized one, whether that's a louder single reed for open water or a short reed built for experienced callers.

How duck and goose calls divide

Duck calls split first by reed system, single reed versus double reed, and second by barrel material, typically acrylic, polycarbonate or wood. Our single reed vs double reed comparison and acrylic vs wood comparison walk through both decisions using calls that are otherwise similar, so the material or reed system is the only thing changing.

Goose calls for Canada geese are almost always short reeds, run with two hands instead of one, and separated more by the maker's tuning and warranty support than by barrel material. A third category, electronic callers, is not a general-purpose option at all: federal law prohibits recorded or electrically amplified calls for migratory birds outside two narrow, specific exceptions (see electronic caller laws for what 50 CFR 20.21(g) actually says). That rules an e-caller out for a normal duck or goose hunt, full stop.

What actually decides the choice

Once you know single vs double reed, or which short reed to start on, three published details separate the calls within each group: the maker's own ease-of-learning claim, the barrel material and its behavior in wet or freezing weather, and whether the maker backs the call with a warranty and a tuning service. That last point is a bigger gap than it looks. A small number of makers, RNT and Buck Gardner among them, publish a lifetime warranty and free retuning for the life of the call and sell matching reed kits; several other well-regarded makers on this site publish no warranty length or tuning service at all for a given model. That does not make those calls worse to blow, but it does mean you are on your own if a reed needs replacing two seasons in. Every roundup and comparison on this hub says plainly which calls carry that support and which don't, and every score comes from the maker's own spec sheet, manual or warranty page, not from us blowing the calls ourselves.

The mistake buyers make

The most common mistake is buying the loudest, most expensive single reed or short reed available before building the air control to run it, then blaming the call when it squeaks or sounds nothing like a duck or goose. A double reed, or an easy-blowing short reed, isn't a lesser call; it's the tool that lets you practice the actual skill, covered step by step in how to blow a duck call. The second-most-common mistake is assuming an electronic caller is fair game because it's legal somewhere: it is legal only during a light-goose-only conservation order or a narrow, state-opted-in September Canada goose window, never for a regular duck or goose season, and never as a blanket rule across states.

Comparisons

Head to head

Guides

Know before you buy

FAQ

Questions hunters ask

What's the difference between a duck call and a goose call?
A duck call reproduces a duck's voice through a single or double reed run with one hand; a goose call for Canada geese is almost always a short reed run with two hands to build back pressure. See best duck calls and best goose calls for picks scored on the same rubric.
Should I learn on a single reed or a double reed?
A double reed, generally: it takes less precise air control to sound right. See our full single reed vs double reed comparison.
Are electronic duck or goose calls legal?
Not for a regular season. Federal law prohibits recorded or electrically amplified calls except during a light-goose-only season or a narrow September Canada goose window. See electronic caller laws for the rule, quoted in full.
Do duck and goose calls need to be tuned?
Reeds can go flat or stop responding. Some makers publish free factory tuning and sell replacement reed kits; others don't publish either. Every roundup on this hub notes which is which, and the full scoring weight for it is on how we score.
How many calls does a waterfowl hunter actually need?
One good call you can run confidently beats several you can't. Most hunters end up with a primary duck or goose call plus a backup or specialty call over time; see duck hunting gear list for how a call fits into the rest of the kit.

Ask us

Hunting a situation we haven't covered?

Tell us the water, the birds and the part of the season. Reader questions decide what we research next. Email mike@blackironathletics.com or use the contact form.